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Human Actions Have Caused a Greater Loss of Bird Species and Diversity Than Previously Known, Study Finds
A study published in Science underscores the vast extent of bird species extinctions due to human activity over the last 130,000 years, revealing a notably greater impact than previously understood. This monumental loss spans approximately 3 billion years of unique evolutionary history and 7% of global avian functional diversity. While the diminishing of species richness…
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Leading Scientists Unveil New ‘Golden Rules’ for Sustainable Fishing to Protect Oceans and Feed a Warming Planet
In a decisive call to action, a team of leading ocean experts has introduced a revolutionary set of guidelines that aim to transform sustainable fishing practices. Published in Nature’s scientific journal npj Ocean Sustainability, their report proposes 11 “golden rules” designed to halt ongoing ocean destruction and regenerate fish populations to feed future generations. This…
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Solar-Powered Desalination System Brings Clean Water Without Batteries
MIT engineers have unveiled a pioneering desalination system that leverages the power of the sun to produce clean water without the need for batteries. This innovation could be a game changer for communities lacking reliable access to fresh water sources and grid power. The new system dynamically adjusts its desalting process to match fluctuations in…
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Rice University Engineers Pioneer Cost-Effective Method to Tackle PFAS Pollution
Engineers at Rice University have achieved a breakthrough that could significantly aid in the fight against environmental pollution. The team has developed a novel, cost-effective method to synthesize covalent organic frameworks (COFs), materials known for their exceptional ability to trap gases, filter water and accelerate chemical reactions. The innovation holds substantial promise for addressing persistent…
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New Economic Paradigm Integrates Cooperation and Sustainability, Researchers Say
An unprecedented collaboration between global experts has led to the development of a novel economic model that could reshape how businesses think about success. This paradigm, called the “prosocial market economy,” prioritizes cooperation, ethical behavior and sustainability, moving away from the traditional focus on self-interest and short-term profits. Led by Jan Pfister, an associate professor…
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UCF Researcher Harnesses Machine Learning to Combat Rising Flood Risks
As coastal regions face heightened risks due to rising sea levels and increasing storm severity, a University of Central Florida researcher is pioneering efforts to better prepare these communities against devastating floods. Thomas Wahl, an associate professor in UCF’s Department of Civil, Environmental and Construction Engineering, is at the forefront of this initiative through his…
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Cornell Study Reveals Liquefied Natural Gas Has Higher Greenhouse Gas Footprint Than Coal
Liquefied natural gas (LNG), often touted as a cleaner alternative to coal, may not be as environmentally friendly as once thought. A new study from Cornell University has revealed that the greenhouse gas footprint of LNG is 33% worse than coal when considering the full lifecycle of the fuel, from extraction to transportation. “Natural gas…
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UTEP and Stanford Researchers Discover Limitations of Zooplankton in Cleaning Fecal Contaminated Water
In an unexpected twist, scientists from The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) and Stanford University have discovered that zooplankton, minute aquatic creatures known for their bacterial grazing habits, fail to clean water contaminated with fecal microorganisms. Published in the journal mSphere, the study provides groundbreaking insights into the limitations of relying on natural…
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Researchers Break New Ground With High-Energy-Density Cubic Gauche Nitrogen Synthesis at Atmospheric Pressure
In a significant scientific breakthrough, researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have successfully synthesized cubic gauche nitrogen (cg-N) at atmospheric pressure. The research, led by Wang Xianlong, utilized potassium azide (KN3) and the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique to achieve this milestone. The results of the…
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New Optical Computing Breakthrough Promises Faster, Energy-Efficient Future
A team of researchers from the University of Tokyo has unveiled a groundbreaking optical computing technology that promises to revolutionize digital devices by significantly enhancing speed and energy efficiency. The novel design, known as diffraction casting, builds upon earlier optical computing methods and aims to address current limitations in electronic computing. As computing applications grow…