Researchers at the University of Virginia have uncovered that out-of-body experiences may dramatically increase empathy, offering new ways to promote social harmony.
A groundbreaking study from the University of Virginia School of Medicine has revealed that out-of-body experiences (OBEs) may significantly enhance empathy, potentially offering innovative solutions to foster social harmony during a time of global division.
The research, spearheaded by Marina Weiler and her colleagues at UVA’s Division of Perceptual Studies, delves into the fascinating relationship between altered states of consciousness and empathy.
Their findings, published in the journal Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, suggest that these extraordinary experiences, often described as “transformative,” can profoundly impact an individual’s ability to connect with others.
“Empathy is a fundamental aspect of human interaction that allows individuals to connect deeply with others, fostering trust and understanding,” Weiler, an assistant professor of psychiatry and neurobehavioral sciences, said in a news release. “The exploration, refinement and application of methods to enhance empathy in individuals – whether through OBE [out-of-body experience]-related ego dissolution or other approaches – is an exciting avenue with potentially profound implications for individuals and society at large.”
Understanding the Empathy Connection
Out-of-body experiences, which can occur during near-death events, under the influence of hallucinogenic substances, or through other means, often lead to a phenomenon known as “ego dissolution” – the loss of the sense of self. In these states, individuals feel disconnected from their physical forms and connected with the universe on a deeper level, fundamentally transforming their worldview.
“The detachment from the physical body often leads to a sense of interconnectedness with all life and a deepened emotional connection with others,” the researchers wrote. “These sensations of interconnectedness can persist beyond the experience itself, reshaping the individual’s perception and fostering increased empathy, thereby influencing personal relationships and societal harmony.”
The team noted that OBEs can feel more real than reality itself, which might explain why experiencers often exhibit increased compassion, patience and understanding afterward. A significant portion of participants in a recent study reported more peaceful and harmonious relationships and heightened spirituality, including a stronger belief in life after death.
Implications for Society
The researchers believe that understanding the mechanisms behind these empathy shifts could pave the way for new methods to nurture empathy on a larger scale. Given the current social and political frictions worldwide, these insights have the potential to contribute significantly to societal well-being.
“Interest in cultivating empathy and other prosocial emotions and behaviors is widespread worldwide,” they concluded. “Understanding how virtues related to consideration for others can be nurtured is a goal with personal, societal and potentially global implications.”