How to Become a Nuclear Engineer: A Step-by-Step Guide

Perhaps you’ve decided that you want to pursue a career in the energy industry. If you’re drawn to the science of nuclear power and the technological advancements of energy production, a career in nuclear engineering could be the perfect fit. Nuclear engineers design, build and maintain nuclear power plants, and their work is essential to both the safety and reliability of nuclear energy production.

Step 1: Research the Career in Depth

Before making the commitment to become a nuclear engineer, it’s important to research the career and understand what daily tasks are typical in the field. Nuclear engineers often conduct research to develop new nuclear reactors and technologies related to them. They also test, repair and maintain existing nuclear systems. In addition, nuclear engineers may oversee the operation of a reactor, participate in safety and environmental assessments or advise government agencies and the public on the safety of nuclear plants.

Step 2: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Most employers prefer that nuclear engineers have a bachelor of science degree in nuclear engineering, or a related field like mechanical or electrical engineering. Coursework usually includes classes in calculus, physics, chemistry, thermodynamics and mechanics. Many programs also offer hands-on experience in design and testing, nuclear safety and reactor instrumentation.

Step 3: Consider Graduate-level Programs

Pursuing an advanced degree usually increases your chances of getting a job in the nuclear engineering field. Master’s and doctoral programs are common among nuclear engineers, and some universities even have specialized research programs in nuclear engineering that provide unique career opportunities.

Step 4: Obtain a Professional Engineering Certificate

After graduating, you will need to get a professional engineering (PE) certificate to practice nuclear engineering. These certificates are administered by each states board of engineering. To be eligible, you will need to have a degree from an accredited engineering program, have several years of work experience and pass two exams.

Step 5: Look for Job Opportunities

Once you have your PE certificate, you can start your job search. Professional organizations like the American Nuclear Society (ANS) can help you locate job postings. You can also find opportunities through industry publications, job postings on websites like Indeed and Monster, and even online on company websites.

Step 6: Prepare for the Impact of AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly-evolving field of technology, and software engineers are already being trained to develop and test algorithms for use in nuclear plant simulations. As the AI space continues to grow, nuclear engineers are beginning to use AI to automate routine tasks and streamline processes. By becoming familiar with cutting-edge AI technologies, you could give yourself an edge when applying for jobs in the nuclear engineering field.

Conclusion

Becoming a nuclear engineer is a rewarding career choice that requires rigorous academic and professional training. By researching the field, earning a degree, pursuing graduate-level studies, obtaining a professional engineering certificate, looking for jobs and preparing for the impact of AI, you can make sure you’re ready to become a successful nuclear engineer.